July 28, 2025

Tihar, also known as Deepawali or the Festival of Lights, is Nepal’s second-largest Hindu festival, celebrated over five days in October or November (the month of Kartik in the lunar calendar). It honors various aspects of life, from the divine to animals and humans, through vibrant rituals, colorful decorations, and joyous gatherings.

Each day of Tihar is dedicated to worshipping different beings: the first day is for Kaag Tihar (crows), the second for Kukur Tihar (dogs), the third for Gai Tihar (cows) and Laxmi Puja (goddess of wealth), the fourth for Govardhan Puja (oxen), and the fifth for Bhai Tika, celebrating the bond between brothers and sisters. Homes and streets are illuminated with oil lamps, candles, and intricate rangoli patterns, creating a warm, welcoming atmosphere.

Tihar is a time of family reunion, prayer, and festivity. People decorate their homes with flowers and lights, sing traditional songs, and prepare special foods. The festival also emphasizes respect and gratitude towards animals, acknowledging their roles in daily life and Hindu mythology.

For travelers, Tihar offers an enchanting cultural experience filled with lights, music, and meaningful rituals. It reveals Nepal’s unique blend of spirituality, community, and joyful celebration.

Time of Year: October or November (Kartik month, lunar calendar)

Location: Celebrated nationwide throughout Nepal

Duration: 5 days

What to Expect: Worship of crows, dogs, cows, and oxen; Laxmi Puja; Bhai Tika ceremonies; lights and decorations

Interesting Facts:

  • Tihar is Nepal’s version of Diwali, but with unique animal worship traditions
  • Bhai Tika celebrates the special bond between siblings with colorful tika and blessings
  • Homes are decorated with thousands of oil lamps, illuminating entire neighborhoods