July 28, 2025

Nestled just north of Kathmandu Valley, Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park is a vital green sanctuary protecting rich biodiversity in Nepal’s mid-hills. Spanning over 159 square kilometers, this national park offers a refreshing escape into temperate forests, streams, and mountain views—making it a favorite for birdwatchers, hikers, and nature lovers.

Location and Landscape

  • Proximity: About 12 kilometers from central Kathmandu
  • Elevation: Ranges from 1,350 to 2,732 meters
  • Terrain: Mixed broadleaf and conifer forests, freshwater streams, and grasslands

The park connects directly to the northern edge of Kathmandu Valley, providing critical watershed protection and serving as a green lung for the city.

Wildlife Highlights

Birds

Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park is renowned for its diverse avian population, with over 318 recorded bird species, including Nepal’s only endemic bird:

  • Spiny Babbler – Nepal’s sole endemic bird, found in scrub and forest undergrowth
  • Kalij Pheasant – Vibrant pheasant species common in mid-hill forests
  • Red-billed Blue Magpie – Easily spotted in forest edges
  • Himalayan Bulbul, Rufous Sibia, Black-throated Tit – Among other colorful mid-hill species

Mammals

  • Leopard – Occasionally sighted, elusive and nocturnal
  • Himalayan Black Bear – Inhabits higher forested zones
  • Rhesus Macaque and Langur Monkeys – Frequently seen
  • Wild Boar, Civets, and Small Carnivores

Hiking and Birdwatching Trails

Popular trails offer immersive experiences with nature:

  • Nagi Gumba Trail: Scenic route to a historic Buddhist monastery with rich birdlife
  • Baghdwar Entrance: Main park entry point with trails leading into diverse forest habitats
  • Nagarjun Hill: Offers panoramic views of Kathmandu Valley and excellent birdwatching opportunities

These trails provide chances to spot birds at different elevations and habitats, from subtropical broadleaf forests to mixed pine stands.

Conservation and Community

Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park plays a key role in protecting the watershed supplying Kathmandu and preserving vital forest ecosystems. Community-based forest management initiatives promote sustainable use and awareness.

Best Time to Visit

  • March to May and September to November: Ideal for birdwatching and comfortable hiking weather
  • Winter: Cooler temperatures, fewer mosquitoes, but some trails can be misty

How to Get There

  • Easily accessible by road or taxi from Kathmandu city center
  • Multiple entry points; Baghdwar is the most popular for visitors

Where to Stay

  • Lodges and guesthouses are available in nearby areas like Budhanilkantha and Tokha
  • Day trips from Kathmandu are common due to the park’s proximity

Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park: At a Glance

CategoryHighlights
LocationJust north of Kathmandu
Elevation1,350 – 2,732 meters
Bird Species318+ species including Spiny Babbler, Kalij Pheasant
MammalsLeopard, Himalayan Black Bear, Rhesus Macaque
ActivitiesBirdwatching, hiking, nature walks
Conservation FocusWatershed protection, biodiversity conservation