July 28, 2025

Saga Dawa is one of the most sacred months in the Tibetan Buddhist calendar, usually observed in May or June, coinciding with the full moon day. This festival commemorates three pivotal events in the life of Lord Buddha: his birth, enlightenment under the Bodhi tree, and Parinirvana (final passing away). During Saga Dawa, devotees engage in prayers, rituals, and acts of compassion to accumulate merit and deepen their spiritual practice.

In Nepal, especially in Tibetan Buddhist communities and monasteries throughout the Kathmandu Valley and Himalayan regions, Saga Dawa is marked by vibrant ceremonies and pilgrimages. Monks and laypeople alike participate in lighting thousands of butter lamps, symbolizing the dispelling of darkness and ignorance. The flickering lamps illuminate stupas and temples, creating a breathtaking spectacle of devotion.

Many devotees use this auspicious month to undertake pilgrimages to sacred sites such as Boudhanath Stupa and Muktinath, believing that their spiritual efforts during Saga Dawa bring multiplied benefits. Acts of generosity, including charity and offering food to monks, are common, reflecting the festival’s emphasis on compassion and selflessness.

For travelers, witnessing Saga Dawa provides a rare chance to observe the living traditions of Tibetan Buddhism at their most vibrant. The festival’s serene yet joyful atmosphere offers profound insight into the values and beliefs that sustain Buddhist communities across Nepal.

  • Time of Year: May or June (full moon day)
  • Location: Tibetan Buddhist monasteries and communities throughout Nepal, especially Kathmandu Valley
  • Duration: 1 month
  • What to Expect: Butter lamp lighting, pilgrimages, prayers, charitable acts, communal gatherings
  • Interesting Facts:
    • Saga Dawa commemorates three major events in Buddha’s life on one day
    • Lighting butter lamps is believed to purify karma and bring blessings
    • Pilgrimages during Saga Dawa are considered highly meritorious