July 28, 2025

Rato Machhindranath Jatra is one of the longest and most significant festivals celebrated in the Kathmandu Valley. Rooted in both Buddhist and Hindu traditions, it honors the rain-bringing deity known as Rato Machhindranath, a figure who embodies compassion, fertility, and agricultural prosperity. The festival is primarily observed in Patan (Lalitpur) and Bungamati, where the deity has twin shrines.

The festival begins with a ceremonial procession that transfers the deity from Bungamati—his winter home—to Patan, where preparations for the chariot procession begin. Over several weeks, artisans construct an enormous, towering chariot using traditional techniques. The wooden wheels creak to life as local men drag the structure through the winding streets of Patan.

Each stop the chariot makes is spiritually significant. Residents of that neighborhood organize feasts, music, and rituals to welcome the deity. This community-based progression reflects the festival’s deep social roots, bringing together people of all ages and castes in a shared act of devotion and celebration.

One of the most anticipated moments of the festival is the Bhoto Jatra, a concluding ceremony in Jawalakhel where a sacred jewel-studded vest (bhoto) is displayed from the chariot. This ritual has mysterious origins and is accompanied by royal representatives and thousands of spectators. The vest’s symbolic exposure marks the culmination of the month-long festival.

The Rato Machhindranath Jatra is also a vibrant display of Newar music, ritual theater, and artisan skills. Traditional musicians play the dhime and bhusya drums; priests conduct tantric rites; and local families create offerings of rice, flowers, and incense. This rich cultural performance turns the city into a stage for myth and memory.

Though centered in Patan, the reach of the festival extends across the Valley. Many visitors, both Nepali and international, follow the chariot’s route throughout the month, enjoying street food, spontaneous parades, and spiritual atmosphere. For locals, it’s not just about prayer—it’s about identity, continuity, and unity.

  • Time of Year: Late April to June (varies by lunar calendar)
  • Location: Patan and Bungamati, Lalitpur
  • Duration: About 4 to 6 weeks, with chariot pulling over 3+ weeks
  • What to Expect: Massive wooden chariot procession, traditional music, street rituals, festive crowd, Bhoto Jatra finale
  • Interesting Facts:
    • The chariot is rebuilt every year using ancient engineering techniques
    • Bhoto Jatra is attended by the Living Goddess Kumari and government dignitaries
    • The festival blends Hindu and Buddhist beliefs seamlessly