July 29, 2025

Norbulingka, meaning “Jewel Park” in Tibetan, is a sprawling palace and garden complex located on the western outskirts of Lhasa. Serving as the summer residence of the Dalai Lamas from the 1750s until 1959, Norbulingka is not only a royal retreat but also a vibrant hub of Tibetan art and culture.

History and Significance

Constructed in 1755 under the Seventh Dalai Lama, Norbulingka was designed to provide a cool sanctuary during the warm months. The palace complex grew over time, featuring pavilions, chapels, and extensive gardens adorned with colorful flowers, traditional Tibetan architecture, and intricate murals.

Beyond being a seasonal residence, Norbulingka played an essential role in political and religious life, hosting important ceremonies, festivals, and gatherings.

Architectural and Artistic Highlights

The palace showcases classic Tibetan design with multi-tiered roofs, painted wooden beams, and expansive courtyards. The interiors are richly decorated with frescoes, thangka paintings, and carvings illustrating Buddhist stories and Tibetan history.

Norbulingka’s gardens are equally famous, filled with peonies, roses, and local flora. The verdant lawns, fountains, and pavilions provide a serene atmosphere rare in the bustling city of Lhasa.

Cultural Importance

Norbulingka is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the “Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace.” It reflects Tibetan spiritual artistry and royal heritage.

The palace is also the venue for the annual Sho Dun Festival (Yogurt Festival), featuring Tibetan opera performances and vibrant festivities.

Visiting Norbulingka

  • Location: Approximately 3 km west of Lhasa city center, accessible by taxi or on foot for adventurous travelers.
  • Best Time to Visit: Late spring to early autumn, when the gardens are in full bloom.
  • Highlights: Explore the various palaces, chapels, and expansive gardens; visit the on-site museums showcasing Tibetan art and history.
  • Visitor Tips: Wear comfortable shoes for walking; modest dress is recommended.

Preservation and Modern Use

Since 1959, Norbulingka has been open to the public and serves as a cultural park, attracting locals and tourists. Restoration efforts continue to preserve its artistic treasures and architectural integrity.


Norbulingka Palace offers a tranquil, immersive experience into Tibet’s royal and artistic legacy. If you want a guided tour that uncovers the stories behind its walls and gardens, we can arrange expert-led visits.

Contact us to include Norbulingka in your Tibetan itinerary.