July 27, 2025

The National Museum in Chhauni, near Swayambhunath, is the largest and most diverse museum in Nepal. Established in the early 20th century, it sprawls across multiple buildings that house collections of ancient sculptures, bronze icons, ritual masks, thangka paintings, traditional weapons, and cultural artifacts representing Nepal’s complex tapestry of communities.

The oldest wing, originally an arsenal during the Rana period, now serves as a gallery of Nepal’s military history. From early muskets and traditional swords to Gurkha regalia and royal insignia, the display walks you through Nepal’s militarized past. Another building is dedicated to Buddhist art, with stunning statues, painted mandalas, and religious manuscripts from the Kathmandu Valley and beyond. A third space exhibits Nepal’s ethnic heritage through textiles, musical instruments, coins, and woodcarvings.

Unlike polished contemporary museums, Chhauni has an old-world charm. Wandering its quiet courtyards and shaded galleries feels more like exploring a scholar’s archive than a tourist attraction. Its slightly worn aesthetics only add to its authenticity and sense of discovery. Most exhibits include English descriptions, making it accessible for foreign visitors.

For travelers interested in archaeology, religion, anthropology, or simply getting to the roots of Nepal’s rich culture, the National Museum offers a comprehensive and contemplative experience. Pair it with a visit to nearby Swayambhunath Stupa for a full day of spiritual and historical exploration.