July 28, 2025

Upper Mustang is unlike any other trekking region in Nepal. Often called the “Last Forbidden Kingdom,” its arid trans-Himalayan landscape hides deep cultural roots, centuries-old cave monasteries, and some of the most unique perspectives of the Himalayas — especially from a north-facing viewpoint.

While the focus here is often on red cliffs, sky caves, and medieval villages, Upper Mustang also reveals a dramatic Himalayan skyline. These are the key mountains you’ll encounter along the trail, along with their stories and viewpoints.

1. Nilgiri North, Central, and South (7,061 m highest) – The Blue Mountains

  • Seen From: Most parts of the trail between Kagbeni, Ghemi, and Lo Manthang
  • Name Meaning: “Nilgiri” means “Blue Mountain”
  • Visual Identity: Towering icy wall dominating the southern horizon of Upper Mustang

2. Dhaulagiri (8,167 m) – The White Mountain

  • World Rank: 7th highest mountain
  • Seen From: Southern approach to Mustang, especially from Muktinath and Kagbeni
  • Spiritual Significance: Considered sacred in both Hindu and Buddhist traditions
  • Impression: Often framed with the Kali Gandaki Gorge in the foreground — dramatic contrast

3. Tilicho Peak (7,134 m) – The Hidden Wall

  • Seen From: Visible from high ridges like Chogo La or areas near Yara and Tangge
  • Trivia: Overlooks the Tilicho Lake in the Annapurna region but appears on Mustang’s skyline

4. Tukuche Peak (6,920 m) – The Lesser-Known Dhaulagiri Neighbor

  • Viewpoints: Best seen from Muktinath and the ridgelines above Kagbeni
  • Climbers’ Favorite: Popular among experienced alpinists

5. Thorung Peak (6,144 m) – Near Thorung La Pass

  • Seen From: On the way to Muktinath before heading into Upper Mustang
  • Often Missed: Overshadowed by the pass itself, but visible on clear mornings

6. Yakwakang and Damodar Himal – Upper Mustang’s Own Mountain Range

  • Seen From: Lo Manthang, Dhi, Yara, and Charang regions
  • Spiritual Significance: The Damodar Kunda region is sacred to Hindus — believed to be a source of the Kali Gandaki River and home to fossilized shaligram stones

7. Mustang Himal and Upper Nar–Phu Peaks

  • Seen From: Eastern Mustang rim and from passes like Mui La and Lo La
  • Visual Appeal: Rugged, sharp ridgelines often snow-dusted even in summer

Best Viewpoints in Upper Mustang

ViewpointKey Peaks Visible
Lo La Pass (3,950 m)Nilgiri range, Annapurna massif
Ghar Gompa RidgeDhaulagiri, Tukuche, Mustang Himal
Choser Valley / Sky CavesDamodar Himal, arid cliffs with mountain backdrops
Yara & Tangge TrailsHidden peaks like Tilicho and east Mustang ridges
Mui La Pass (4,200 m)Wide panoramas across Mustang and into Dolpo

In Upper Mustang, the mountains don’t always dominate — they emerge like distant guardians, rising behind canyons, cliffs, and forgotten kingdoms, shaping a cinematic and spiritual trekking experience.