July 29, 2025

The Monlam Prayer Festival, also known as the Great Prayer Festival, is one of Tibet’s most important religious celebrations. Traditionally held during the first month of the Tibetan lunar calendar (usually February or March), Monlam gathers thousands of monks, devotees, and pilgrims to pray for world peace, harmony, and the happiness of all beings.

Historical Background

Founded in the 15th century by Tsongkhapa, the revered founder of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism, Monlam was intended to unite Tibetan Buddhists in collective prayer and spiritual aspiration.

Though interrupted for decades during the 20th century, the festival has been revived and continues to be a vibrant expression of Tibetan faith.

Festival Rituals and Practices

  • Mass Prayers: Monks chant sacred texts and sutras in large temples such as Jokhang in Lhasa.
  • Debates and Teachings: Monastic debates on Buddhist philosophy are held, showcasing scholarly tradition.
  • Ceremonial Offerings: Offerings of incense, butter lamps, and symbolic items are made to invoke blessings.

Pilgrimage and Participation

Thousands of pilgrims from across Tibet and beyond converge on major monasteries to join in prayers and rituals. Many perform prostrations, circumambulate sacred sites, and make donations.

Cultural Significance

Beyond religious devotion, Monlam fosters community cohesion and cultural continuity, reaffirming Tibetan identity through shared spiritual practice.

Visiting During Monlam

  • Where: Mainly in Lhasa, at Jokhang Temple and surrounding monasteries.
  • When: During the first lunar month of the Tibetan calendar.
  • Visitor Tips: Engage respectfully, follow local customs, and consider guided tours for deeper understanding.

Participating in the Monlam Prayer Festival is a profound way to connect with Tibetan spirituality and culture. Contact us to arrange a meaningful visit during this sacred time.