July 28, 2025

Lhosar is the vibrant New Year festival celebrated by various Himalayan communities in Nepal, including the Tamang, Sherpa, Gurung, and Tibetan ethnic groups. It is not only a time to mark the passage of one year into the next but also a deeply spiritual occasion that blends ancient rituals, community gatherings, and colorful festivities. Each ethnic group observes Lhosar on different dates, reflecting their unique calendars and traditions, but the shared themes of renewal, gratitude, and hope unify the celebrations.

The Tamang Lhosar, usually held in December or January, is a highlight in Kathmandu Valley and surrounding regions. Communities come alive with traditional dances, drumming, and singing, as well as the preparation of special foods. Houses and monasteries are decorated with flowers and lights, and rituals are performed to drive away evil spirits and invite prosperity for the new year.

Similarly, Gyalpo Lhosar, celebrated mainly by Tibetan Buddhists and Sherpas in February or March, features prayer ceremonies at monasteries, family reunions, and public performances. The festival serves as an important cultural anchor, preserving Tibetan Buddhist customs far from their homeland. Sherpa communities celebrate Mochi Lhosar around August or September, while the Gurung people observe Sonam Lhosar in December or January, each with their distinct dances, music, and rituals that reflect their heritage.

Visitors to Nepal during Lhosar festivals can witness spectacular displays of traditional attire, vibrant masked dances, and communal feasting. The joyous atmosphere invites participation and offers profound insight into the resilience and richness of Himalayan cultures.

Time of Year: Varies by community — Tamang Lhosar (Dec/Jan), Gyalpo Lhosar (Feb/Mar), Mochi Lhosar (Aug/Sep), Sonam Lhosar (Dec/Jan)

Location: Kathmandu Valley, Himalayan regions including Solu-Khumbu, Mustang, and beyond

Duration: Several days of celebrations and rituals

What to Expect: Traditional dances, masked performances, prayer ceremonies, family feasts, house decorations

Interesting Facts:

  • Each Lhosar marks the start of a new lunar year according to different ethnic calendars
  • The festival is a time for cleansing, renewal, and honoring ancestors
  • Lhosar celebrations often feature sacred Buddhist rituals combined with lively social festivities