July 28, 2025

Tucked away in the far western hills of Nepal lies one of the country’s least explored but most spiritually and ecologically rich protected areas—Khaptad National Park. Spanning 225 square kilometers across four districts (Bajhang, Bajura, Achham, and Doti), this mid-hill park is a unique convergence of biodiversity, tranquility, and ancient mysticism. Named after the revered hermit Khaptad Baba, who meditated here for decades, the park offers visitors a blend of serene landscapes, diverse flora and fauna, and spiritual reflection.

Location and Landscape

  • Districts: Bajhang, Bajura, Achham, Doti
  • Province: Sudurpashchim Province
  • Elevation: 1,000 m to 3,276 m

Khaptad is defined by rolling meadows (called “patans”), dense oak and rhododendron forests, and alpine pastures. Its landscape transforms with the seasons—from blooming spring meadows to snow-draped winters. The terrain includes river gorges, tranquil lakes, and hilltop viewpoints with panoramic Himalayan vistas.

Wildlife Highlights

Mammals

  • Leopard
  • Himalayan Black Bear
  • Barking Deer
  • Wild Boar
  • Yellow-throated Marten
  • Common Langur

Birds (Over 270 species)

  • Impeyan Pheasant (Himalayan Monal)
  • Kalij Pheasant
  • Satyr Tragopan
  • Cuckoos, Woodpeckers, and Warblers
  • Himalayan Griffon, Steppe Eagle

Reptiles and Amphibians

  • Himalayan Pit Viper
  • Skinks and various frogs in moist forest patches

Khaptad’s unspoiled environment makes it an exceptional birdwatching destination, especially in spring and autumn migrations.

Botanical Richness

Khaptad is a botanical treasure trove, home to over 567 species of flowering plants, many with medicinal value. The park’s grasslands and mixed hardwood forests host:

  • Rhododendron
  • Oak
  • Fir
  • Hemlock
  • Himalayan Birch

Many Ayurvedic and indigenous healing herbs are found here, making it a research hotspot for ethnobotany.

What Makes Khaptad Special

  1. Spiritual Heritage – The park was home to Khaptad Baba, a mystic and philosopher. His hermitage remains a pilgrimage site.
  2. High Plant Diversity – Unusual for its mid-hill elevation, Khaptad boasts montane and subalpine flora.
  3. Remote and Undisturbed – Far from tourist crowds, ideal for solitude and meditative treks.
  4. Cultural Connection – Surrounding villages reflect the traditions of western Nepal’s ethnic communities.

Things to Do in Khaptad National Park

  • Trekking and Nature Walks – Trails wind through patans, forests, and hilltops.
  • Spiritual Exploration – Visit Khaptad Baba Ashram and Triveni temple.
  • Wildlife and Birdwatching – Especially productive in early mornings.
  • Photography and Botanical Study – Rare flora and expansive meadow views.

Best Time to Visit

  • Spring (March–May) – Wildflowers and active birdlife.
  • Autumn (September–November) – Clear skies, great views, and vibrant landscapes.

Avoid monsoon season (June–August) due to slippery trails and reduced accessibility.

How to Get There

  • By Air: Fly to Dhangadhi or Dipayal, then drive to Silgadhi and hike into the park.
  • By Road: From Dhangadhi or Nepalgunj to Silgadhi, then a full-day trek into the park.

Access remains a challenge but is improving with new infrastructure in Sudurpashchim Province.

Where to Stay

Basic teahouses and lodges are available in Silgadhi and nearby entry villages. Camping is often the best way to stay inside the park, especially for nature groups and researchers.

Khaptad National Park: At a Glance

CategoryHighlights
Signature SpeciesLeopard, Black Bear, Monal, Barking Deer
LandscapeRolling meadows, forests, rivers, lakes
Botanical ValueOver 567 plant species, many medicinal
CultureKhaptad Baba Ashram, local hill communities
Adventure TypeSpiritual trekking, solitude, ethnobotany
Conservation FocusForest protection, medicinal plant research