July 28, 2025

Indra Jatra is Kathmandu’s most theatrical and spectacular street festival, celebrated over eight days in honor of Indra, the Hindu god of rain and the heavens. Held in the heart of Kathmandu Durbar Square, it is a dynamic fusion of Hindu and Newar Buddhist traditions, featuring chariot processions, masked dances, and the appearance of Kumari, the Living Goddess.

The festival begins with the erection of a tall wooden pole (Yosin) at Hanuman Dhoka, symbolizing Indra’s presence. Legend says Indra descended to Earth to steal parijat flowers for his mother, only to be captured by locals. The festival thus serves as both a mythic reenactment and a rain-harvest thanksgiving. On the streets, people gather in anticipation of dance dramas, ancient rituals, and spontaneous celebrations.

One of the highlights is the Kumari Rath Yatra, where the Living Goddess is paraded through Kathmandu in a beautifully decorated chariot, along with those of Bhairab and Ganesh. Thousands line the streets to catch a glimpse of her solemn face, believed to bring good fortune. The presence of the Kumari, a living embodiment of divine power, makes Indra Jatra one of the few festivals in the world where gods walk among mortals.

Masked dances by the Lakhey (a demon-turned-protector), Mahakali, and Pulukishi (Indra’s elephant) add a sense of excitement and mysticism. These ancient dances are performed by hereditary troupes and reflect centuries of preserved ritual theatre. The towering mask of Swet Bhairab is also unveiled during the festival, with liquor spouting from his mouth to be caught by eager devotees as a divine blessing.

Indra Jatra is more than just a religious festival—it’s a display of Newar cultural vitality, where myth, monarchy, and community pride intertwine. From open-air rituals to secret tantric rites, from royal processions to street vendors hawking festival treats, every part of Kathmandu pulses with life.

  • Time of Year: September (starts on the 12th day of the bright fortnight of Bhadra)
  • Location: Kathmandu Durbar Square and surrounding areas
  • Duration: 8 days
  • What to Expect: Living Goddess Kumari in procession, Lakhey dances, masked deities, Swet Bhairab unveiling, crowded yet thrilling atmosphere
  • Interesting Facts:
    • One of the few festivals in the world featuring a living goddess
    • Rooted in both Buddhist and Hindu cosmology
    • Official ceremonies are attended by state dignitaries and royalty
    • Pulukishi, the elephant mask, symbolizes Indra’s celestial mount searching for him