July 28, 2025

Gunla is a deeply spiritual month observed by Newar Buddhists in the Kathmandu Valley, typically falling in August or September according to the lunar calendar. Considered one of the most sacred periods in the Newar Buddhist calendar, Gunla is dedicated to honoring the Buddha through daily pilgrimages, prayers, and rituals. For an entire month, devotees intensify their religious activities, seeking blessings and spiritual merit.

During Gunla, groups of devotees, often led by traditional musical bands, visit important Buddhist sites around the valley including stupas, monasteries, and sacred courtyards. They perform rituals, chant prayers, and make offerings of flowers, butter lamps, and food. The processions are marked by the rhythmic sounds of traditional drums and cymbals, creating a serene yet festive atmosphere that fills the streets and sacred spaces.

The festival fosters a strong sense of community among Newar Buddhists, as families and neighborhood groups come together in devotion and celebration. It is also a time of reflection and renewal, encouraging practitioners to deepen their understanding of the Buddha’s teachings and cultivate compassion in daily life.

For visitors, Gunla offers a unique glimpse into Newar Buddhist culture and its living traditions. Experiencing these vibrant pilgrimages and ceremonies provides an authentic connection to the spiritual heart of Kathmandu Valley.

  • Time of Year: August or September (lunar calendar)
  • Location: Kathmandu Valley, especially at key Buddhist sites and monasteries
  • Duration: 1 month
  • What to Expect: Daily pilgrimages, musical processions, prayers, butter lamp offerings, community rituals
  • Interesting Facts:
    • Gunla is one of the six sacred months in the Newar Buddhist calendar
    • Devotees often walk barefoot during pilgrimages as a form of devotion
    • The festival strengthens communal bonds and preserves Newar Buddhist heritage