July 28, 2025
Nepal is widely celebrated for its towering peaks and rich cultural heritage, but it’s also a hidden gem for freshwater fishing enthusiasts. From crystal-clear mountain streams to wide, meandering rivers and serene lakes, Nepal offers diverse fishing experiences amid breathtaking landscapes. Whether you’re an angler seeking trout in high-altitude valleys or prefer the thrill of fishing combined with rafting adventures, Nepal has something for every fishing lover.
Popular Fish Species in Nepal
Nepal’s freshwater bodies host a variety of native and introduced fish species. Some of the most sought-after species include:
- Brown Trout (Salmo trutta): Introduced in the mid-20th century, brown trout thrive in Nepal’s cold, oxygen-rich mountain streams, especially in areas like Mustang and Langtang.
- Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): Another introduced species popular for fly fishing, found in rivers such as the Trishuli and Seti.
- Golden Mahseer (Tor putitora): Nepal’s national fish, the mighty mahseer inhabits large rivers like the Karnali and Sapta Koshi. Known for its size and fight, it’s a prized catch for anglers.
- Snow Trout (Schizothorax spp.): Native to high-altitude rivers and lakes, especially in the northern Himalayas, prized locally for their delicacy.
- Catfish: Various species inhabit Nepal’s lower rivers and lakes.
- Goonch (Bagarius bagarius): A large predatory catfish found in the Karnali and other western rivers, famous for its strength and size.
Top Fishing Destinations in Nepal
1. Mustang and Upper Kali Gandaki River
- Known for pristine streams and cold waters, Mustang is a paradise for trout anglers.
- The Upper Kali Gandaki river system offers excellent fly fishing opportunities, especially for brown and snow trout.
- The stunning Himalayan backdrop adds a magical touch to your fishing expedition.
2. Trishuli River
- A popular rafting river that also provides great fishing spots, especially for rainbow trout.
- The combination of thrilling white-water rafting and fishing makes Trishuli a favorite among adventure tourists.
- Several rafting companies offer packages that include fishing breaks.
3. Karnali River
- Home to the legendary golden mahseer and giant goonch catfish.
- Fishing in the Karnali requires permits and guides but offers the thrill of chasing some of Nepal’s most impressive freshwater species.
- The Karnali is also popular for rafting and kayaking, creating opportunities for combined adventure and fishing tours.
4. Sapta Koshi River
- Eastern Nepal’s largest river offers good populations of mahseer and catfish.
- Less crowded than western rivers, Sapta Koshi provides a more tranquil fishing experience.
- Accessible from the Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve area, combining wildlife viewing and fishing is possible.
Fishing and Rafting: Combining Adventure with Angling
Many of Nepal’s major rivers offer an exhilarating combo of white-water rafting and fishing. Rafting expeditions often include stops at calm pools or backwaters perfect for casting your line. Popular rafting-fishing rivers include:
- Trishuli River: Known for accessible rapids and trout fishing.
- Seti River: Flows through Pokhara valley, offers trout fishing and rafting.
- Karnali River: Remote and wild, with big water and big fish.
Experienced guides ensure your safety while helping you find the best fishing spots along the river.
Fishing Regulations and Conservation
Nepal has fishing regulations designed to protect native species and aquatic ecosystems:
- Fishing permits are required for many rivers and lakes.
- Certain species, like the golden mahseer, are protected and catch-and-release policies are encouraged.
- Responsible anglers are advised to follow local rules and avoid overfishing to preserve fragile Himalayan aquatic life.
Best Time for Fishing in Nepal
- Spring (March–May): Rivers are clear and fish are active, making it ideal for trout and mahseer.
- Autumn (September–November): Post-monsoon waters offer excellent clarity and good fish activity.
- Winter (December–February): High-altitude streams may freeze; fishing is limited mostly to lower elevations.
Tips for Anglers Visiting Nepal
- Hire local guides who know the rivers and fishing regulations.
- Use barbless hooks if practicing catch-and-release.
- Pack lightweight fishing gear suitable for trekking and rafting.
- Respect local customs and the natural environment.
Fishing in Nepal is more than just a sport; it’s an immersive experience blending adventure, culture, and stunning nature. Whether casting your line under the towering Annapurna massif or drifting along the wild Karnali, Nepal offers unforgettable fishing memories.