July 28, 2025
Chitwan National Park is Nepal’s most well-known wildlife reserve—and for good reason. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers filmmakers the rare opportunity to capture tigers, rhinos, elephants, crocodiles, and birdlife in one of Asia’s richest and most accessible ecosystems. Its well-developed infrastructure, diverse habitats, and experienced local guides make it an ideal destination for both small documentary crews and full-scale commercial productions.
This practical guide outlines how to legally and ethically film in Chitwan National Park, covering permits, logistics, filming zones, and conservation-sensitive practices.
Why Film in Chitwan?
- High chances of sighting one-horned rhinoceroses, Bengal tigers, Asian elephants, sloth bears, and gharials
- Vast habitats, including sal forests, riverine floodplains, and grasslands
- Cultural richness in Tharu villages and buffer zone communities
- Good availability of guides, accommodation, and local production support
- Easier logistics compared to more remote national parks like Bardia or Dolpo
Filming Permits and Legal Requirements
All filming within the park requires advance approval from the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation (DNPWC), along with park-specific permissions.
What you’ll need:
- An application submitted through a registered local agency or fixer
- A synopsis or filming treatment
- Full crew list with passport copies
- List of equipment (including drone models if applicable)
- Exact filming dates and locations
Fees vary based on equipment, duration, and scale. Additional entrance fees apply per crew member and camera.
Drone Usage:
- Prohibited without special permission from both DNPWC and the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal (CAAN)
- Use is highly restricted near wildlife, especially rhinos and elephants
- Buffer zones may offer more drone flexibility with community consent
Best Time to Film
- October to March: Ideal dry season with cooler temperatures and higher wildlife visibility
- April to May: Hot, but great for rhino and tiger movement toward waterholes
- Avoid June to September: Monsoon rains flood trails and obscure visibility
Filming Zones: Where You Can and Can’t Go
- Core Zone: Entry allowed only with park guides and permits. Some areas are off-limits to protect endangered species.
- Buffer Zones: Villages, community forests, and eco-tourism zones where filming may be more flexible, especially for culture or human-wildlife interaction stories.
- Rapti and Narayani Rivers: Canoe rides offer unique filming angles for aquatic species and birdlife.
Key Species and Filming Tips
| Species | Notes |
|---|---|
| One-horned Rhino | Most commonly sighted large mammal; active in open grasslands and riversides |
| Bengal Tiger | More elusive; early mornings and camera traps increase chances |
| Asian Elephant | Can be wild or captive; avoid filming chained or abused animals |
| Gharial & Mugger Crocodile | Filmed easily along riverbanks |
| Sloth Bear | Rare but increasing in sightings |
| Birds | Over 500 species; bring telephoto lenses for early morning shoots |
Access and Logistics
- By Air: Fly to Bharatpur (25 minutes from Kathmandu), then drive 30–45 minutes to Sauraha.
- By Road: 5–6 hours drive from Kathmandu or Pokhara.
Sauraha is the main filming base, offering:
- Mid-range to upscale lodges with solar backup and workspace
- Local guides, fixers, and wildlife trackers
- Gear storage and transportation options
Cultural and Ethical Considerations
- Many crews also document Tharu culture, traditional fishing, or forest rituals.
- Always seek informed consent before filming individuals or ceremonies.
- Avoid disrupting wildlife behavior or using loud equipment in sensitive zones.
- Collaborate with conservation NGOs or local cooperatives to gain deeper access and ensure ethical standards.
Conservation Challenges to Be Aware Of
- Some areas near the park are undergoing habitat degradation—do not promote unsustainable or controversial practices.
- Never film captive wildlife without disclosing their context or condition.
- Commercial shoots may draw scrutiny—be transparent and respectful in all interactions with park officials and communities.