July 28, 2025

Chotrul Duchen, often called the Butter Lamp Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month (usually February or March) in the Tibetan Buddhist calendar. This important festival commemorates the miraculous deeds of Lord Buddha, when he displayed supernatural powers to inspire and teach his followers. The event is marked by the lighting of countless butter lamps, symbolizing the illumination of wisdom and compassion in the world.

During Chotrul Duchen, Tibetan Buddhist communities and monasteries in Nepal, especially in the Kathmandu Valley, come alive with vibrant ceremonies. Devotees gather to offer lamps made of butter or ghee, creating dazzling displays of light that fill temple courtyards and streets. These offerings are believed to bring merit, dispel darkness, and invite blessings for the year ahead.

The festival also features ritual dances, chanting, and teachings by monks, attracting both locals and visitors. Traditional music and masked dances called Cham dances may be performed, adding color and cultural richness to the observances. Families often prepare special foods and host communal gatherings, reinforcing social bonds and spiritual devotion.

For travelers, Chotrul Duchen offers a mesmerizing glimpse into the devotional life of Tibetan Buddhists in Nepal. The festival’s luminous atmosphere and sacred rituals make it a unique experience of faith, art, and community spirit.

Time of Year: 15th day of the first lunar month (February/March)

Location: Tibetan Buddhist monasteries and communities in Kathmandu Valley and Himalayan regions

Duration: 1 day

What to Expect: Butter lamp offerings, ritual dances, chanting, teachings, communal gatherings

Interesting Facts:

  • Butter lamps symbolize the light of wisdom overcoming ignorance
  • The festival honors Buddha’s supernatural miracles to inspire followers
  • Masked Cham dances are often performed during celebrations