July 28, 2025

Buddha Jayanti, also known as Vesak, is the most sacred and widely celebrated Buddhist festival in Nepal. Falling on the full moon day of the month of Vesak (April or May), it commemorates the birth, enlightenment (Buddhahood), and passing away (Parinirvana) of Siddhartha Gautama, the historical Buddha. The festival draws thousands of Buddhists from across Nepal and around the world to stupas, monasteries, and temples to pay homage to the Buddha’s life and teachings.

In Kathmandu, the major hubs of celebration are the ancient Swayambhunath Stupa and the colossal Boudhanath Stupa, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Devotees gather to offer butter lamps, flowers, and incense while chanting prayers and listening to teachings from monks. The air fills with the scent of incense and the sound of devotional music, creating a serene yet vibrant atmosphere that inspires reflection and spiritual renewal.

The day is marked by various rituals including processions, meditation sessions, and communal feasts. Many Buddhists also engage in acts of charity and kindness, embracing the Buddha’s teachings on compassion and generosity. Colorful decorations adorn the stupas and monasteries, with prayer flags fluttering in the breeze, symbolizing the spreading of blessings and goodwill.

For visitors, Buddha Jayanti offers a unique opportunity to witness Nepal’s living Buddhist heritage in full expression. Whether observing solemn rituals or joining the festive gatherings, travelers gain deeper insight into the profound influence of Buddhism on Nepali culture and society.

  • Time of Year: Full moon day of Vesak month (April/May)
  • Location: Major celebrations at Swayambhunath, Boudhanath, and other Buddhist sites across Nepal
  • Duration: 1 day (with related events spanning several days)
  • What to Expect: Butter lamp offerings, chanting, processions, meditation, teachings, charitable activities
  • Interesting Facts:
    • Buddha Jayanti commemorates three major events in Buddha’s life on the same day
    • The festival attracts pilgrims and tourists worldwide
    • Stupas and monasteries are elaborately decorated with prayer flags and flowers