July 25, 2025

When most travelers think of Nepal’s wildlife safaris, Chitwan National Park often takes center stage. Yet, just a few hundred kilometers west lies Bardia National Park—a vast, relatively undiscovered wilderness area that offers a deeper, more authentic connection with Nepal’s natural and cultural heritage.

The Untouched Wilderness of Bardia

Bardia is Nepal’s largest national park, spanning nearly 1,000 square kilometers of pristine forest, grasslands, and river ecosystems. Established in 1988, it is a vital refuge for endangered species like Bengal tigers, one-horned rhinoceroses, and Asian elephants.

Compared to Chitwan, Bardia experiences fewer visitors, which means less disturbance to wildlife and a greater chance to encounter animals in their natural habitat. Its varied terrain includes dense Sal forests, riverine thickets, and swampy wetlands, creating a mosaic of habitats for diverse flora and fauna.

Incredible Wildlife Sightings

Bardia is a sanctuary for over 450 species of birds and a range of mammals. Tiger sightings here are more frequent than in other parks, thanks to strict anti-poaching patrols and community vigilance. You might also spot:

  • Greater one-horned rhinoceros grazing in the grasslands
  • Wild elephants roaming the forests
  • Sloth bears, leopards, and various deer species
  • Crocodiles basking on riverbanks

Nature walks, jeep safaris, and canoe rides on the Karnali River offer excellent wildlife viewing opportunities led by experienced local trackers.

The Tharu People: Guardians of Bardia

Bardia is home to the Tharu ethnic group, whose traditional knowledge and close relationship with the forest have been critical in conservation efforts. Visitors can experience Tharu culture through village tours, folk dance performances, and homestays.

The Tharu’s sustainable farming practices and forest management align with the park’s conservation goals, making them vital partners in protecting Bardia’s ecosystem.

Unique Activities Beyond Safari

  • Boat Trips: Explore the Karnali River’s rich aquatic life and observe rare birds like the river lapwing and hornbills.
  • Walking Safaris: Trek short distances accompanied by local trackers to spot fresh animal tracks and learn about flora and fauna.
  • Community-Based Tourism: Stay in village homestays to support local economies and gain authentic cultural experiences.

Conservation and Community Impact

Tourism revenue in Bardia supports anti-poaching units, wildlife research, and community development projects such as education and healthcare. Responsible visitors contribute directly to these efforts.

Getting There and When to Visit

Bardia is accessible by a scenic 8-hour drive from Kathmandu or a short domestic flight to Nepalgunj followed by road transfer. The best time to visit is from October to March when wildlife is more active, and the weather is pleasant.

Discover the wild heart of Nepal in Bardia National Park. Contact Von Kathmandu to plan your responsible safari adventure today.