July 28, 2025

Bala Chaturdashi is a solemn yet profound festival observed across the Kathmandu Valley and Nepal, dedicated to remembering the souls of departed children and young people. Falling on the 14th day of the lunar month of Kartik (October/November), this day blends mourning with hope, marked by ritual offerings and prayers for peace.

On Bala Chaturdashi, families and communities gather near water bodies such as rivers, ponds, and holy springs to scatter sesame seeds and light oil lamps as symbolic offerings to the departed. The seeds are believed to nourish the souls in the afterlife, while the lamps guide their way to peace. The day is steeped in quiet reflection and deep spiritual meaning.

In places like Patan’s Sundari Chowk and other Newar neighborhoods, ritual dances and masked performances are held, adding layers of cultural richness to the observance. These dances are meant to appease spirits and invoke blessings, blending traditional artistry with spiritual care.

Though somber, Bala Chaturdashi is also a festival of renewal and community support. It reminds the living of the fragile cycle of life and the enduring bonds between the living and the dead. For visitors, it offers insight into the valley’s respectful and heartfelt approach to grief and remembrance.

Time of Year: October or November (14th day of Kartik)

Location: Kathmandu Valley, near water bodies and sacred sites

Duration: 1 day

What to Expect: Lighting of oil lamps, scattering sesame seeds, ritual dances, prayers for departed souls

Interesting Facts:

  • Sesame seeds are considered food for the souls in the afterlife
  • The festival combines mourning with cultural performances
  • It is a time for community support and spiritual healing