July 29, 2025

Perched on the slopes of Mount Gephel just outside Lhasa, Drepung Monastery is one of Tibet’s most famous and historically significant monastic institutions. Founded in 1416 by Jamyang Choge Tashi Palden, it was once the world’s largest monastery, home to over 10,000 monks.

Historical Significance

The name “Drepung” means “Rice Heap,” symbolizing the monastery’s original wealth and abundance of resources. It became a premier center of Buddhist learning, producing many influential scholars and spiritual leaders, including several Dalai Lamas.

Drepung was a key institution in the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism, emphasizing rigorous study, debate, and monastic discipline.

Architectural Features

The monastery complex is spread across terraces with whitewashed buildings, golden roofs, and chapels richly adorned with murals and statues. Notable sections include:

  • Ganden Podrang: The former residence of the Dalai Lama within Drepung before the Potala Palace was built.
  • Debate Courtyard: Where monks engage in lively philosophical debates — a unique and fascinating Tibetan monastic tradition.
  • Assembly Halls: Used for prayers and religious ceremonies, featuring exquisite statues and thangkas.

Decline and Revival

Drepung suffered damage during the Cultural Revolution but has since undergone restoration efforts. It remains active today with hundreds of monks studying and practicing there.

Visiting Drepung Monastery

  • Location: About 5 km northwest of central Lhasa, accessible by taxi or tour vehicle.
  • Best Time to Visit: Morning hours to avoid crowds and witness monks’ debates.
  • Visitor Tips: Wear comfortable walking shoes, dress modestly, and ask permission before taking photos of monks or ceremonies.

Cultural Experience

Watching the monks debate in the courtyard is a highlight — energetic exchanges with clapping and snapping to sharpen focus. Visitors can also explore peaceful chapels and appreciate centuries-old artworks.

Drepung Monastery offers a rich window into Tibet’s religious scholarship and monastic culture. For an immersive visit, we provide expert guides who share the history and significance of this grand institution.