July 29, 2025

Nestled at the confluence of the Pho Chhu and Mo Chhu rivers, Punakha Dzong—known as Pungtang Dechen Phodrang, or the “Palace of Great Happiness”—is one of Bhutan’s most beautiful and historically significant dzongs. Its exquisite architecture and serene location make it a must-visit cultural landmark.

Historical Significance

Constructed in 1637-38 by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, the founder of Bhutan as a nation-state, Punakha Dzong served as the administrative center and the seat of Bhutan’s government until the capital moved to Thimphu in the 1950s. It has also been the winter residence of the central monastic body and the Royal Family during the warmer months.

Throughout history, Punakha Dzong has played a crucial role in Bhutanese politics, religion, and military defense. It was the site where the first King of Bhutan was crowned in 1907, marking the establishment of the monarchy.

Architectural Grandeur

The dzong’s impressive whitewashed walls rise up dramatically from the riverbanks, surrounded by stunning gardens and the backdrop of terraced rice fields. The building showcases traditional Bhutanese architecture with towering watchtowers, courtyards, and elaborately decorated temples inside.

Punakha Dzong is renowned for its ornate woodwork, intricate paintings, and large golden statues of Buddha. The dzong’s chapel contains sacred relics of Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, making it a revered pilgrimage site.

The Dzong’s Role Today

While no longer the administrative capital, Punakha Dzong remains a vital spiritual and cultural center. It is home to the district administration and the monastic community. Many important religious festivals, including the Punakha Tshechu and the Domchoe Festival, take place here, attracting thousands of worshippers and visitors.

Visiting Punakha Dzong

The dzong is accessible via a picturesque drive from Thimphu, crossing Bhutan’s longest suspension bridge. Visitors can explore its courtyards, temples, and the impressive library that houses rare Buddhist texts.

Nearby Attractions

Close to Punakha Dzong is the Chimi Lhakhang, the famous fertility temple, and the peaceful Punakha Suspension Bridge. The valley also offers hiking trails that lead to traditional villages and panoramic viewpoints.

Punakha Dzong invites travelers to immerse themselves in Bhutan’s rich spiritual and royal heritage. For an in-depth cultural experience, Von Kathmandu offers guided tours that illuminate the dzong’s history and hidden stories.