July 28, 2025
Nepal is a dream destination for photographers and filmmakers. With its dramatic Himalayan landscapes, lush national parks, and centuries-old cultural sites, it offers unique visual opportunities for content creators. However, there are strict legal requirements regarding photography, filming, and drone use in Nepal—especially within national parks, conservation areas, and UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
This guide provides an up-to-date, practical overview of current rules, required permits, and application procedures for 2025.
Summary of Requirements
| Activity | Permit Required | Authority | Approximate Fees (NPR) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal photography | No (in most cases) | N/A | Free or entry fee only |
| Professional photography | Yes | National Parks, DoFSC, or Department of Archaeology | 5,000–25,000+ |
| Filming (documentary, ads) | Yes | Ministry of Information, DoFSC, DoA | 15,000–150,000+ |
| Drone operation | Yes (strictly regulated) | CAAN, Ministry of Home Affairs, site-specific authority | 15,000–100,000+ |
Photography in National Parks and Heritage Sites
Personal or Tourist Photography
You are generally allowed to take photographs for personal use in:
- National parks such as Chitwan, Sagarmatha, and Langtang
- Conservation areas like Annapurna and Manaslu
- Public heritage sites, including Boudhanath, Swayambhu, and the Durbar Squares
Restrictions to be aware of:
- Entry and permit fees apply at most sites
- Tripods may be disallowed inside temples and museums
- Flash photography is prohibited in certain religious areas and museums
- Photography of certain rituals, ceremonies, or religious figures may be culturally sensitive or forbidden
Professional Photography
If your photos will be published, used for commercial purposes, or promoted for business (such as in advertisements, travel brochures, stock platforms, or books), a permit is required.
Permits can be obtained from:
- National park headquarters (for protected areas)
- Department of Forests and Soil Conservation (DoFSC) for forest areas
- Department of Archaeology (DoA) for World Heritage Sites and historical structures
Required documents typically include:
- Application letter stating purpose, location, and timeline
- Passport copy
- Equipment list
- Consent from local authorities, if applicable
Fees start from NPR 5,000 and may increase based on the scope of the project and location.
Filming Guidelines and Permit Process
Whether you are filming a travel documentary, branded content, a short film, or even content for YouTube or social media monetization, official permission is required.
Relevant authorities:
- Ministry of Information and Communication (for script and national clearance)
- Department of Forests and Soil Conservation or Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation (for national parks)
- Department of Archaeology (for heritage monuments and religious sites)
Typical documentation includes:
- Application form
- Synopsis or treatment of the film
- Location list and schedule
- Equipment and crew details
- Letter of collaboration (for foreign crews)
Fees range from NPR 15,000 to NPR 150,000, depending on the project scale and site.
Processing time may take from 3 to 10 business days. Foreign production teams are encouraged to work with local production coordinators to expedite the process and meet all requirements.
Drone Regulations in Nepal
Flying drones is heavily regulated across Nepal, particularly in national parks, near airports, and around cultural heritage sites. Unauthorized drone use can result in equipment confiscation, fines, or legal action.
Drone usage is prohibited or restricted in:
- UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Kathmandu (including Boudhanath, Swayambhu, and all Durbar Squares)
- All national parks and conservation areas
- Border zones and military regions
- Within a 5 km radius of airports
Legal drone operation requires the following approvals:
- Permission from the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal (CAAN)
- Security clearance from the Ministry of Home Affairs
- Approval from the relevant park or site authority (e.g., National Park office, Department of Archaeology)
- In some cases, consent from local municipalities or buffer zone communities
Small drones under 250 grams are still subject to these rules in protected or sensitive areas. Exceptions may be granted for official research, rescue operations, or government-approved projects.
Drone permit fees vary widely depending on drone size, location, and purpose. As of 2025, they range between NPR 15,000 to NPR 100,000 per permit.
Practical Tips for Photographers and Filmmakers
- Apply for permits early, especially if filming in restricted areas or with a drone
- Work with a registered Nepali fixer or tour operator for efficient processing
- Avoid filming rituals, religious ceremonies, or people without prior consent
- Always carry a printed copy of your permits when shooting in the field
- Use discreet gear when possible to avoid drawing attention
- Be respectful of sacred sites and wildlife
Key Government Contacts
| Authority | Purpose | Location |
|---|---|---|
| Ministry of Information and Communication | National filming approvals | Singha Durbar, Kathmandu |
| Department of Forests and Soil Conservation | National parks and forests filming | Babar Mahal, Kathmandu |
| Department of Archaeology | Heritage sites filming and photography | Ramshah Path, Kathmandu |
| Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal (CAAN) | Drone flying permission | https://caan.gov.np |
| Nepal Tourism Board | General support and tourism liaison | Bhrikutimandap, Kathmandu |
Whether you’re a travel photographer, filmmaker, vlogger, or drone enthusiast, understanding Nepal’s regulations around visual media is essential before heading into its national parks and heritage sites. While the country welcomes creative storytelling, it also protects its natural and cultural assets with firm legal boundaries. With the right permits and a respectful approach, you can capture Nepal’s beauty responsibly and legally—enhancing both your work and the places you document. Always plan ahead, follow local guidelines, and leave no trace but your best footage.