Nepal in a nutshell

With soaring Himalayas, infinite rolling hills, lush sub-tropical jungles, medieval cities, heritage sites, and diverse culture, Nepal is an unrivaled travel destination in South Asia that you don’t want to miss out on.


Things to do in Nepal

Trekking and mountaineering

Nepal is a Shangri-la for all trekkers and mountaineers. With the Himalayas (the World’s highest mountain chain) stretching east-west across the northern belt of the country, you can expect some of the most spectacular trails in Nepal with icy glaciers, rocky terrains, forested hills, glacial lakes, high passes and Himalayan deserts. You will see fluttering prayer flags, highland monasteries, and smiley faces no matter where you trek. 

Each trekking region has its own charm. The most popular ones are the Everest and Annapurnas. If you want to avoid crowds, you can go for the remote ones like Upper Mustang, Dolpo, and Manaslu.

There’s no better place for climbing and mountaineering enthusiasts with options to climb peaks above 6000 meters or scale the World’s Highest mountains above 8000 meters.

Mountain flights and helicopter rides

If you want to experience mountains up close but are short on time, heli rides, ultralight and mountain flights are the best ways to get to the majestic Himalayas. You can enjoy the surreal mountains, hover closer to the glaciers and mountain settlements, and land in one of the most spectacular vantage points, all in a matter of a couple of hours. 

Everest and Annapurnas are the most sought-after destinations for a quick and easy getaway.

Jungle adventures, birdwatching and safaris

Nepal is an excellent destination for wildlife enthusiasts. We have 12 national parks, 1 wildlife reserve, 6 conservation areas, and 1 hunting reserve. The abundant forest masses and diverse landscapes of Nepal house over 200 species of mammals and 900 species of birds.

Jeep safaris, guided walks and river safaris in the lowland jungles are some of the best ways to explore the wildlife of Nepal. Chitwan is the largest and most accessible one in the country popular for its one-horned rhinos. At the same time, Bardia National Parks is more remote and pristine and renowned for its tiger population. You can expect all sorts of accommodations from budget to luxurious retreats in these National Parks.

Culture tours, Temple visits and Pilgrimage

Besides mountains, Nepal awes you with its centuries-old historical cities, incredible architecture, temples, palaces, and shrines. These gems with are also acknowledged as World Heritage sites by UNESCO.

In and around the capacity city of Kathmandu, there are three big fascinating Durbar complexes, beautiful Buddhist shrines Bouddhanath and Swayambhunath (the Monkey temple), as well as the ethereal Pashupatinath temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.

Pilgrims from all across visit Nepal to witness the enthralling heritage site of Lumbini (the birthplace of Buddha), and spiritual Hindu temples like Janaki mandir, Muktinath, etc.

If you love strolling traditional ancient towns with old architectural charm, Bandipur, Nuwakot, Gorkha and Palpa are some of the pleasant ancient cities to consider.

Adventure activities

The diverse mountainous landscape of Nepal bestows plenty of exciting options for adventure seekers like white water rafting, bungee jumping into the deep gorges, skydiving, paragliding, mountain biking, and many more.

With pristine rivers originating from the Himalayas flowing rapidly down south, Nepal is a must-go destination for white-water rafting. River runners, kayakers, and thrill seekers can opt for rafting trips to suit their level and grade. Some of the popular options are Bhotekoshi, Sunkoshi, Karnali, Upper Seti, Trishuli and Kali Gandaki.

Spiritual and Wellness getaway

The Himalayan nation has always been a storehouse of strong energy and mysticism attracting yogis and saints for centuries. If you are seeking a spiritual getaway and contentment, Nepal has many retreats, monasteries and meditation centers offering yoga, meditation, and healing. Yoga treks are also some interesting options you can look up to.

Geography

Weather and Climate

The tiny Himalayan country of Nepal has contrasting climatic variations ranging from the hot and humid plains of flatlands in the south to the temperate forests, cold Himalayan deserts, and the World’s Highest mountains clad in snow up in the north. All four major seasons that Nepal sees- fall, winter, spring, and summer/monsoon- have their own unique charm.

Thus, exploring the same area at different times of the year is a whole new experience altogether.

History

Culture and Religion

People

Travelling in Nepal

Getting to Nepal

By Air

The easiest and most convenient way to get to Nepal is by air. Kathmandu’s Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) is the main entry point for most travellers coming to Nepal. There are daily flights to and from major cities in Asia and the Middle East. Recently, the International Airports of Pokhara and Bhairahawa (Lumbini) have come into operation.

Overland

It is possible to enter Nepal by road from neighboring countries such as India and China. Visitors can cross the border at various points and continue the journey by bus or taxi.

VISA

Getting around Nepal

Believe it or not, Nepal has one of the most diverse topographic features in the world with elevations ranging from 60 meters to the highest point, Mt Everest in just a stretch of 200 kms. This also means, traversing inside the country is not so easy and straightforward. The hilly and mountainous terrains make it difficult to navigate from point A to B. Winding roads, landslides and dramatic weather are some of the factors. Having a flexible schedule is your mantra while travelling in Nepal.

Flights

Flights are the fastest way of travelling in Nepal. The capital city of Kathmandu is the main gateway to reach anywhere in Nepal. Both governmental and private sectors operate domestic flights in Nepal.

Flights between cities

There are airports in most of the major cities (including Pokhara) and flying to the Buddha and Yeti Airlines are some of the popular carriers for the cities. 

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Flights in mountain regions

Most airports in mountainous regions are tiny and can only rely on smaller planes. Some of the common carriers are . The airports in the mountains.

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Reaching a trail head can involve catching multiple flights

Everest Region- There used to be direct flight from Kathmandu to Lukla, but now all the flights are rerouted from a place called Manthali (which is 4 hours of drive from Kathmandu)

Annapurna regions- Direct flight to Pokhara and drive to trailhead

Upper Mustang region- Fly to Pokhara and a second flight to Jomsom

Dolpo region- Fly to Nepalgunj, and then to Juphal airport

Jumla/ Rara- Fly to Nepalgunj, and then to Jumla/Talcha airport

Humla- Fly to Nepalgunj, and then to Simikot airport

Mountain Flights
Helicopters

How safe is it to fly in Nepal?

Air safety in Nepal has been a concern in recent years due to several incidents involving Nepalese airlines. The country’s mountainous terrain and unpredictable weather conditions make air travel particularly challenging. However, the government of Nepal has taken steps to improve air safety, including upgrading infrastructure at airports and enforcing regulations. In recent years, some international airlines have resumed flights to Nepal and the country’s aviation industry has slowly begun to recover. Nevertheless, it is recommended to check the safety record of airlines before booking a flight and to follow all safety instructions during a flight in Nepal

Road Transport

Road transportation is the primary mode of transportation in Nepal. The road network covers most parts of the country, connecting urban and rural areas. Buses, minivans, and jeeps are the most common modes of road transportation. Taxis and cars can also be hired. The road conditions in Nepal can vary greatly, with some roads being well-paved while others are in poor condition and prone to landslides, especially during the monsoon season. Despite the challenges, road transportation remains the most accessible and affordable option for the majority of people in Nepal.

In the cities

In cities in Nepal, various modes of transportation are available for commuters. Some of the popular modes of transportation in cities include:

  1. Buses: City buses are a common mode of transportation in cities like Kathmandu and Pokhara.
  2. Taxis: Taxis are a convenient option for travel within cities, with both metered and non-metered taxis available.
  3. Rickshaws: Auto-rickshaws are widely used in cities as a cheap and convenient mode of transportation.
  4. Bicycles: In some cities, bicycles can be rented as a sustainable mode of transportation.
  5. Motorbikes: Motorbikes and scooters can also be rented for travel within cities.

Each city in Nepal has its own unique transportation system, with a mix of traditional and modern modes available. However, traffic congestion and air pollution are common issues in Nepali cities, and alternative modes of transportation, such as cycling and walking, are being promoted to address these challenges.

For reaching trekking areas

The mode of transportation to trekking areas depends on the distance and accessibility of the destination. It is advisable to check the current transportation options and road conditions before planning a trek in Nepal. Hiring a local trekking agency can also help with transportation arrangements and provide support for the trek.

To reach trekking areas in Nepal, various modes of transportation are available, including:

  1. Buses: Buses are the most common mode of transportation for reaching the starting points of trekking routes in Nepal.
  2. Jeeps: Jeeps are also available for hire for the journey to trekking areas, especially for routes that are not accessible by bus.
  3. Reserved vehicles: For travelers who want a more convenient and comfortable mode of transportation, cars and jeeps can be reserved for trekking or traveling to remote destinations in Nepal. Reserving a vehicle in advance can ensure that transportation is available as needed and can help avoid the hassle of negotiating fares or waiting for public transportation. It is recommended to book through a reputable tour operator or travel agency for a reliable and safe experience.

Road conditions and safety

In terms of road safety, Nepal faces several challenges. Traffic congestion and reckless driving are common issues. Additionally, road infrastructure is often inadequate, with limited road markings and signage, making it difficult for drivers to navigate safely.

It is important to be cautious when driving or traveling on the roads in Nepal and to take appropriate precautions, such as wearing seat belts and avoiding travel at night. Travelers are also advised to use a reputable tour operator or travel agency and to check the current road conditions and safety situation before traveling

Best time to Trek in Nepal

Fall (October-November)

Fall in Nepal blesses you with the clearest blue skies with mountains gracing their glorious presence on the horizon. No wonder the season sees the highest number of trekkers making it the most popular time to trek in Nepal. Trekking in these months is perfect as the days are warm and sunny, and nights are cold. All the trekking regions are accessible with bustling trekkers in full swing.

Status of hotels in the trails: Large flow of domestic and international tourists. Hotels/teahouses are very busy, so advance booking is highly recommended or you might end up in the dining halls or the cold tents outside the hotels.

Planning Tips: Temperature can drop very low especially in altitudes above 4,000m so make sure to pack a sleeping bag and windproof jackets.

Spring (March-Mid May)

Spring is the second most popular time to trek in Nepal with gorgeous mountain vistas. The blissful spring weather adorned with the vibrant rhododendron trails makes for an experience you certainly don’t want to miss. The skies are sunny, clear and the days are warm. Snow in the high passes starts melting off by April and the high passes treks are accessible for trekking. It is also an ideal time for mountaineering. 

Status of hotels in the trails: Hotels are comparatively less crowded than Fall, making it easier to experience the trails better. 

Planning Tips: Although nights are warmer and tolerable than other times of the year, packing a sleeping bag is advisable if you’re trekking in higher altitudes. There are chances of occasional downpour towards May so make sure to carry rain gear.

Winter (December-February)

Winter in the Himalayas peaks during the months of December to February with temperatures dropping below the freezing point. The weather can be freezing cold with snow on the trails making it unsafe to trek in high altitudes. High passes are inaccessible during these winter months. However, the low-altitude treks in the mid-hills can be a very pleasant experience since the mountains look alluring covered in fresh snow. Winters are also a good time for wildlife sightings as the wild animals descend to the lowlands to avoid the freezing cold. Besides, several mountain festivals also fall in winter, making winters a good time to explore culture and festivity in the Himalayas.

Status of hotels in the trails: The locals start descending to cities and southern parts so most hotels remain closed during the peak of winter. 

Planning Tips: Winters can be cold, so do not compromise on the quality of down jackets and sleeping bags. Additionally, throwing in some extra layers including gloves and caps in the pack will pay off. Do carry crampons or safe boots with good traction on slippery trails.

Possible Trekking Regions: Lower Altitude Treks like Annapurna Foothills, Lower Mustang areas, Everest Skyline Trek, etc.

Monsoon/Summer (May-September)

Monsoon glistens the hills with deep colors of greens and blooming wildflowers in the meadowy patches. However, it also brings landslides, obstructed roads, slippery trails, and leeches in dozens if not more. On average, the annual rainfall in Nepal is 1600mm but varies according to the area you wish to trek in. Accompanied by clouds, haze, and compromised mountain views, the monsoon might not be your best pick to trek in the Himalayan country of Nepal.

Status of Hotels: Not many people trek during monsoon, so hotels aren’t fully operational. 

Planning Tips: Carry rain gear, extra layers of clothes, and pay special attention to waterproof gears while trekking. There are high chances of rockfalls and landslides on the roads leading up to the trailheads, and flight delays/ cancellations are common. So be prepared for uncertainties and squeeze in some extra days to your trip. 

Possible Trekking Areas: If you’re lucky to reach the trailhead, the rainshadow areas of Dolpo and Upper Mustang are excellent options to trek with colorful pink and yellow patches of crops shimmering in the tiny settlements.

Permits and entry fees

National Parks

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Conservation Areas

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Restricted Areas

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Trekking

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Heritage sites

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Accommodation

Hotels

Guesthouses and teahouses

Resorts

Homestays

Camping

Guides and Porters

What is a guide?

What is a porter?

Hiring a guide or a porter

Costs

Tipping

Equipment

Checklist for trekking

Gear shopping

Rentals

Best Camera

Ideal weight for a bag

Solo Travel

Internet and Communication

Buying a sim card in Nepal

Dialing Code

Wifi

Phone Reception

Electricity and Charging

Food

Maps and Books